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Tallaabooyinka dayactirka ee madaxa dhululubada: kormeerida iyo kala diristooda

Habka kormeerka madaxa ee dhululubo

 

"Sida loo kordhiyo awoodda mishiinka naaftada waxay ku xiran tahay waxtarka xirida daboolka cusub. Tani waxay u baahan tahay in ganaaxa dusha sare ee daboolku uu ahaado mid aad u sarreeya, ugu yaraan gaaro heerka 6 ama ka sarreeya. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka mishiinka naaftada ahi uu sii kordho adeegga. waqti, ka dib shoog xoog oo soo noqnoqda, qallafsanaan yar ayaa dhici doona marka la isticmaalo wakhtiga korodho, taas oo u baahan in flatness ee furka si sax ah loo hubiyo inta lagu guda jiro dib u habeyn." shiididda dusha sare, laakiin qaddarka wax lagu shiidi karo waa in aanu noqon mid aad u weyn si looga fogaado in uu saameeyo saamiga isku xidhka ee mishiinka oo uu saameeyo waxqabadkiisa shaqo.Godadka dhexdooda waa in aan dildilaac ahayn.Dildilaacaani ma muuqdaan inta lagu jiro dayactirka, ogaanshaha cilladaha waa in la sameeyaa inta lagu jiro dib u habeyn lagu sameeyo madaxa dhululubada.

 

1. Baadhitaanka madaxa stria ogaanshaha dhawaaqa

 

Guud ahaan, dildilaaca ayaa u nugul inuu ka dhaco diyaaradda baloogga dhululubada, godadka hagaha valve, godad bannaan oo lagu duray shidaalka, iyo qaboojinta darbiyada jaakada biyaha.Baaritaanka waxaa lagu sameyn karaa iyadoo la adeegsanayo tijaabinta hawo-biyoodka, tijaabada pneumatic, ogaanshaha cilladda magnetic, iyo habab kale.

 

2. Baadhitaanka fidsanaanta madaxa cylinder

 

Haddii ay jiraan nabarro, daxal ama xidho aan sinnayn oo ku yaal dusha sare ee daboolka khalkhalsan iyo gaaska dhululubada, waa in la eego.Fiicanaanshaha waa in lagu fiiriyaa gees toosan iyo cabirka dareenka.Qadar kasta oo mashiin ah oo leh xargaha dhululubada waa in ay ahaataa 0.1270 ~ 0.1524mm.Marka dhumucda daboolka qallafsan uu gaaro xadka isticmaalka macquulka ah, waa in si taxadar leh loo tuuraa.Dhumucda ugu yar ee mashiinka naaftada taxanaha Tangmingqi 56BT waa 11.00m01, ugu badnaan waa 111.25m, xadkana waa 110.240101.Waa in la ogaadaa in marka dusha sare ee daboolka qallafsan aan dib loo habeynin, Keliya 0.7939mm suufyada dhululubada ayaa la oggol yahay.Dhumucda X ee madaxa dhululubada matoorka naaftada KTTA waa inuusan ka yarayn 119.76mm.

 

Duulimaadyada sare iyo kuwa hoose ee madaxa dhululubada waa in ay isbarbar socdaan, oo aan sinnayn 0.13mm, haddii kale daloolka kursiga dhuuban waa la beddeli karaa.

 

3. Hubi cadaadiska dhululubada

 

Heerkulka saliidda matoorka waa inuusan ka hooseynin 30% C marka la hubinayo cadaadiska dhululubada.Tillaabooyinka lagu ogaanayo cadaadiska dhululubada waa sida soo socota: (1) Xir furaha bilowga, si buuxda u fur ceejinta, oo isticmaal tijaabiyaha cadaadiska dhululubada VAG1381/VAG1763 si aad u ogaato cadaadiska cadaadiska.(2) Bilaw bilawga ilaa qiimaha cadaadiska ee lagu soo bandhigay tijaabiyaha aanu kordhin.

 

2,Ka saarida iyo rakibidda madaxa dhululubada

 

Marka la hagaajinayo madaxa dhululubada, shaabadihii ku habboonaa, gaasaska, lowska is-qufula, iyo boolal leh torque adag oo cayiman waa in la beddelaa.Marka lagu rakibayo daboolka wejiga ee kaamirada, dusha xidhiidhka ee u dhexeeya tuubada iyo kamarada waa in lagu qooyay saliid injiin ah.Gacanka difaaca caagga ah ee dhululubada waa in laga saaraa ka hor inta aan la rakibin valalka.Marka la rakibayo dabool cusub ama gaaska madaxa dhululubada, qaboojiyaha hore waa in la miiraa ka dibna lagu buuxiyaa qaboojiye cusub.Madaxyada silsiladaha leh dildilaaca u dhexeeya kuraasta valve waa la isticmaali karaa haddii ballaca ugu badan ee dildilaaca aanu ka badnayn 3mm, iyada oo aan saamayn ku yeelan noloshooda adeeg.

 

1. Kala diris iyo isku-dubarid badan oo qaadashada

 

(1) Ka saarida faraqa qaadashada.

 

Kahor inta aan la kala furfurin, hubi furaha raadiyaha baabuurka, dami dabka, ka saar fiilada dhulka batteriga, daadi qaboojiyaha, oo marka aad ka saareyso qalabka wax lagu qaato, ka jar ama jar dhammaan fiilooyinka iyo fiilooyinka.Inta lagu jiro rakibidda, waa in dib loo dejiyaa sida ay tahay.Qaadashada kala duwan

 

Tubooyinka iyo tillaabooyinka kala diriddu waa sida soo socota:

 

D Ka saar haanta fidinta qaboojiyaha iyo tuubada.

 

Ka saar fiilada ceejinta ee unugga kantaroolka ceejinta iyo xajinta (adiga oo aan ka saarin xajinta fiilada ceejinta), ka saar tuubada hawada unugga kantaroolka ceejinta, ka saar tuubbada faakuumka xagga kaarboonka firfircoon, oo ka soo bixi tuubada faakuumka xagga kor u qaadka biriiga. .

 

@Ka saar dareemaha heerkulka hawada qaadashada iyo furayaasha unugga xakamaynta ceejinta, ka dibna ka soo saar furayaasha dareemaha qolka fadhiga

 

Ka saar furaha isku xidha ee kala duwan ee shidaalka oo ka jiid tuubada faakuumka ka fogee xakamaynta cadaadiska shidaalka.Ka saar qaybta shidaalka ee duriyaha shidaalka tuubada qaadashada oo dhig maro nadiif ah oo ka dambaysa qaybta matoorka.6 Ka saar tuubada qaboojiyaha tuubada qaboojiyaha sare.Ka saar tuubbooyinka qaboojiyaha hoose ee xidhidhiyaha tuubada kala duwan ee qaadashada iyo flange tuubada qaboojiyaha ee gadaasha madaxa dhululubada.Ka saar tuubada hawo-mareenka ee meesha wax lagu qaato, ka saar garabka wax-qaadashada, soo bixi miisaanka saliidda, ka fur furaha xidhmooyinka xidhidhiyaha ee garabka, oo laalaab qaybta qaadashada.Isticmaal maro nadiif ah si aad u daboosho marinka hawada ee daboolka fowdada hawada.(2) Rakibaadda qaybta qaadashada.

 

Beddel gasket-ka oo shaabad ku xidh, oo ku rakib manifoldka wax-ka-qaadista siday u kala horreeyaan ee saarista.Inta lagu jiro rakibidda, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo hagaajinta fiilada ceejinta iyo buuxinta qaboojiyaha.Ka dib marka la rakibo, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo hawlgallada soo socda: D Ka dib markaad ku xirto batteriga, geli erayga sirta ah ee raadiyaha.

 

@Si buuxda ugu xidh daaqadda korantada ee albaabka hore adigoo isticmaalaya daaran korantada.Ku shaqee dhammaan albaabbada korantada iyo daaqadaha jihada xiran (ugu yaraan 1s) si aad u dhaqaajiso shaqada hal taabasho ah.

 

3 Hagaajin saacadda.

 

4. Samee is waafajinta qaybaha xakamaynta ceejinta.

 

2. Burburinta iyo isku-ururinta madaxa dhululubada

 

(1) Kala furfurida tillaabooyinka daboolka daboolka dhululubada:

 

D Ka saar qaybaha durugsan ee madaxa dhululubada matoorka.

 

Ka fur furayaasha ku xidha tuubada hawo-mareenka

 

Ka saar ilaaliyaha sare ee suunka wakhtiga.

 

Ka fur fur gariiradda dabka shiday, ka saar siliga dhulka, oo fur furka xidhidhiyaha gariiradda shilka.

 

Furo lowska daboolka madaxa oo ka saar daboolka madaxa.

 

(2) Ku rakib madaxa dhululubada habka saarista gadaale.Fiiro gaar ah waa in la bixiyaa inta lagu jiro rakibaadda: Haddii gaaska madaxa cylinder uu dhaawacmo, waa in la beddelaa.

 

3. Dayactirka madaxa dhululubada

 

(1) Kala furfurida tillaabooyinka madaxa dhululubada:

 

D Hubi furaha raadiyaha baabuurka.Demi daaran dabka oo ka saar siliga dhulka batteriga.Daadi qaboojiyaha

 

Ka saar tuubada keenista shidaalka oo ku celi tuubada qaybinta shidaalka.Markaad ka saarayso, u fiirso cadaadiska nidaamka shidaalka.Ka dib markaad ka saarto, xidh tuubada si aad uga fogaato wasakhaynta nidaamka shidaalka.Ka saar qaybiyaha qiiqa iyo beddelaha laba-geesoodka ah ee ka soo baxa qaybta qaadashada.

 

Ka saar furayaasha kaarboonka kaarboonka firfircoon ee valve solenoid, heerka korantada dabka, iyo mitirka tayada hawadu siday u kala horreeyaan.

 

Ka saar xiriiriyaha tuubada oo ka saar guryaha shaandhada hawada.Ka saar furka gariiradda dabka shiday iyo furka barta sayaxa heerkulka qaboojiyaha.Fur xirmooyinka dhammaan xariiqyada ka soo baxa madaxa dhululubada oo gees u dhig fiilooyinka.Ka soo saar tuubada qaboojiyaha ee u horseedaya kulaylka beddelashada xagga dambe ee daboolka gaaska (marka hore ka fur qaboojiyaha garabka isku xidha).Ka saar waardiyaha sare ee suunka wakhtiga, u rog muruqa jihada matoorka u wareego badhtamaha dhexe ee suunka wakhtiga qaboojiyaha, oo habee shafka ilaa meesha ugu sareysa ee xarunta dhintay ee dhululubada kowaad

 

Ku dafi suunka suunka wakhtiga adoo isticmaalaya kaashawiito T45, cadaadi suunka wakhtiga, ka saar suunka wakhtiga camshaft pulley, fur boltka Torx, oo hore u luli saxanka kacsan.o Ka saar daboolka madaxa

 

Fur furka xargaha madaxa oo ka saar madaxa dhululubada

 

(2) Kormeerka madaxa dhululubada

 

Ku cabbir madaxa dhululubada gees toosan ama cabbir dhumucdiisuna tahay, iyo beddelka ugu badan ee la oggol yahay waa 0.1mm.Sida ku cad Jaantuska 3, cabbirka madaxa gooyntu waa in aanu dhaafin cabbirka ugu yar a, iyo cabbirka ugu yar a=139.25mm